Summary#
Developing high-performing Hebrew large language models (LLMs) poses unique challenges due to the language’s complex structure and limited digitized text data. NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM offers a comprehensive solution to optimize and accelerate the deployment of Hebrew LLMs. This article explores how TensorRT-LLM, combined with the Triton Inference Server, can significantly improve the performance of Hebrew LLMs.
The Challenge of Hebrew Language Models#
Hebrew is a low-resource language, meaning it lacks large amounts of high-quality digitized text data. This scarcity makes it difficult for LLMs to capture the nuances and cultural contexts of the language. Traditional LLMs, primarily trained on English text corpora, struggle with Hebrew due to its unique linguistic features, such as root and pattern combinations, lack of capitalization, and frequent absence of punctuation.
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM: A Solution for Hebrew LLMs#
TensorRT-LLM is an open-source library designed to compile and optimize LLMs for NVIDIA GPUs. It includes optimized kernels, pre- and post-processing steps, and multi-GPU/multi-node communication primitives to enhance performance. TensorRT-LLM is part of the NVIDIA NeMo framework, which provides complete containers for generative AI deployments.
Optimizing Hebrew LLMs with TensorRT-LLM#
The optimization process for Hebrew LLMs involves several steps:
- Cloning and Setting Up the Model: The DictaLM 2.0 Instruct model, pre-trained on Mistral 7B, is cloned and set up with TensorRT-LLM.
- Building the Optimized Engine: The Hugging Face checkpoint is converted to TensorRT-LLM format, and the optimized engine is built. Post-training quantization (PTQ) to INT4 is performed using a representative dataset to enhance memory efficiency.
- Deploying with Triton Inference Server: The optimized engine is deployed with Triton Inference Server, which leverages the TensorRT-LLM C++ runtime for rapid inference execution. Customized tokenizers are set up to handle the unique token mapping of low-resource languages.
Performance experiments conducted on a single NVIDIA A100 GPU showed significant improvements in latency with TensorRT-LLM compared to a non-accelerated Python backend. TensorRT-LLM provided effective scaling for multiple asynchronous requests, demonstrating its efficiency.
Key Features of TensorRT-LLM#
- Streaming of Tokens: TensorRT-LLM supports streaming of tokens, enabling efficient processing of long sequences.
- In-Flight Batching: TensorRT-LLM performs in-flight batching, which allows for immediate eviction of finished sequences from the batch and execution of new requests while other requests are still in flight.
- Paged-Attention: TensorRT-LLM includes paged-attention, which maximizes GPU utilization by distributing tasks across streaming multiprocessors (SMs).
- Quantization: TensorRT-LLM supports quantization, which reduces memory requirements and improves performance.
GPU |
Dataset |
Mode |
Throughput |
A100 |
CNN/Daily Mail |
FP16 PyTorch Eager Mode |
Baseline |
H100 |
CNN/Daily Mail |
FP8 |
4x Faster |
H100 |
CNN/Daily Mail |
FP8, In-Flight Batching, TensorRT-LLM |
8x Faster |
Table: Key Features of TensorRT-LLM#
Feature |
Description |
Streaming of Tokens |
Efficient processing of long sequences |
In-Flight Batching |
Immediate eviction of finished sequences and execution of new requests |
Paged-Attention |
Maximizes GPU utilization by distributing tasks across SMs |
Quantization |
Reduces memory requirements and improves performance |
Table: Optimization Workflow#
Step |
Description |
Cloning and Setting Up the Model |
Clone DictaLM 2.0 Instruct model and set up with TensorRT-LLM |
Building the Optimized Engine |
Convert Hugging Face checkpoint to TensorRT-LLM format and build optimized engine |
Deploying with Triton Inference Server |
Deploy optimized engine with Triton Inference Server and set up customized tokenizers |
GPU |
Latency |
Scaling |
A100 |
Significant improvement |
Effective scaling for multiple asynchronous requests |
H100 |
Further improvement |
Demonstrates efficiency with in-flight batching and paged-attention |
Model |
GPU |
Throughput Improvement |
Llama 2 |
A100 to H100 |
4.6x Faster |
Llama 3.1 |
H100 with TensorRT-LLM |
1.9x Faster with Medusa speculative decoding |
Llama 3.2 |
H200 with TensorRT-LLM |
3.6x Faster with speculative decoding |
Table: Multi-GPU Inference#
Feature |
Description |
MultiShot Communication Protocol |
Reduces communication steps to two, boosting AllReduce speeds by up to 3x |
Pipeline Parallelism |
Achieves 1.5x throughput increase for Llama 3.1 405B and 1.2x speedup for Llama 2 70B |
Table: Quantization and Lower-Precision Compute#
Feature |
Description |
NVIDIA TensorRT Model Optimizer |
Ensures high performance across a wide range of devices |
FP8 Tensor Core Innovations |
Supports high performance on data center GPUs and edge systems |
Table: Key Benefits of TensorRT-LLM#
Benefit |
Description |
Improved Performance |
Accelerates inference performance for the latest LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs |
Ease of Use |
Provides an intuitive Python API for defining and building new models |
Extensibility |
Offers a modular API for customizing and extending LLM architectures |
Multi-GPU Support |
Enables efficient multi-GPU inference with pipeline parallelism and MultiShot communication protocol |
Quantization |
Supports quantization to reduce memory requirements and improve performance |
Conclusion#
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM and Triton Inference Server offer a robust toolkit for optimizing, deploying, and running Hebrew LLMs efficiently. By leveraging TensorRT-LLM’s comprehensive optimization techniques, developers can significantly improve the performance of Hebrew LLMs, enabling faster and more accurate language processing applications.